Red Crossbill

Habitat: The red Crossbill is a commensal of coniferous wood, mainly spruce. It occurs in mature (pure or mixed) stands. Most sightings are made in larch and pine forests. The most important factor determining the establishment of the species is the presence of a large number of cones. As a result, the species mainly occurs in large forest massifs, although there is a certain preference for forest edges, small copses and more open vegetation in light-rich areas. The proximity of ponds, pools and streams is preferred. Small pieces of cement or stones are regularly taken from old walls or empty houses, for example.

Appearance: Widespread resident bird in spruce forests in Europe, sometimes invasive outside its normal range. In Belgium and the Netherlands, it is a rare to fairly rare breeding bird, year-round resident, migrant and winter visitor in small to fairly large numbers.

Breeding season: Breeds throughout the year, nests in trees, 3-4 eggs.

Characteristics: Length 15-17 cm, wingspan 25-27 cm, weight 29-58 grams, lifespan 7 years.

Food: Seeds, buds and shoots.