Michel van Royen
Western European Hedgehog
- Birds
- Bee-eaters and Rollers
- Birds of prey and Vultures
- Cormorants
- Cranes
- Crows and jays
- Cuckoos
- Ducks, Geese and Swans
- Barnacle Goose
- Common Goldeneye
- Common Merganser
- Common Pochard
- Common Shelduck
- Domestic Duck
- Domestic Goose
- Egyptian Goose
- Eurasian Teal
- Eurasian Wigeon
- Ferruginous Duck
- Gadwall
- Garganey
- Greater Canada Goose
- Greater White-fronted
- Greylag Goose
- Hooded Merganser
- Lesser White-fronted
- Long-tailed Duck
- Mallard
- Mandarin Duck
- Muscovy Duck
- Mute Swan
- Northern Pintail
- Northern Shoveler
- Red-breasted Goose
- Ruddy Shelduck
- Snow Goose
- Tufted Duck
- Tundra Swan
- Flycatchers
- Goldcrests and Wrens
- Grasshopper Warbler
- Gulls, Terns and Skimmers
- Herons, Storks and Ibises
- Hoopoes and Kingfishers
- Larks
- Leaf warblers
- Loons and Grebes
- Nuthatches and Treecreepers
- Owls
- Pheasants and allies
- Pigeons and Doves
- Rails, crakes, and coots
- Reed warblers
- Shrikes
- Sparrows, Finches and Buntings
- Atlantic Canary
- Brambling
- Bullfinch
- Cirl Bunting
- Common Chaffinch
- Common Linnet
- Common Redpoll
- Common Waxbill
- Corn Bunting
- European Goldfinch
- European Greenfinch
- European Serin
- Hawfinch
- House Sparrow
- Lesser Redpoll
- Red Crossbill
- Reed Bunting
- Rock Sparrow
- Siskin
- Snow Bunting
- Spanish Sparrow
- Tenerife Blue Chaffinch
- Yellowhammer
- Starlings
- Stilts(Avocetss, Plovers, Curlews…)
- Black tailed Godwit
- Black-winged Stilt
- Common Greenshank
- Common Redshank
- Common Sandpiper
- Common Snipe
- Curlew Sandpiper
- Dunlin
- Eurasian Curlew
- Eurasian Oystercatcher
- Eurasian Whimbrel
- Grand Gravelot
- Green Sandpiper
- Grey Plover
- Kentish Plover
- Lapwing
- Little Ringed Plover
- Pied Avocet
- Ruddy Turnstone
- Ruff
- Sanderling
- Spotted Redshank
- Swallows and martins
- Swifts
- The accentors
- The Sylviid Warblers
- Thrushes
- Tits and chickadees
- Wagtails and pipits
- White-throated Dipper and Bohemian Waxwing
- Woodpeckers
- ZZ-Imported and escaped bird species
- Butterflies and moths
- Butterflies
- Brush-footed(four-footed) butterflies
- Comma Butterfly
- False Heath Fritillary
- Hedge Brown Gatekeeper
- High Brown Fritillary
- Large Tortoiseshell
- Large Wall Brown
- Lesser Purple Emperor
- Map Butterfly
- Marbled White
- Meadow Brown
- Painted Lady
- Peacock Butterfly
- Pearly Heath
- Plain Tiger
- Purple Emperor
- Queen of Spain Fritillary
- Red Admiral
- Ringlet
- Silver washed Fritillary
- Small Heath
- Small Tortoiseshell
- Southern Gatekeeper
- Speckled Wood (Aegeria)
- Speckled Wood (Tircis)
- Striped Grayling
- Two tailed Pasha
- Wall Brown
- White Admiral
- Gossamer-Winged Butterflies
- Skippers
- Swallowtails
- Yellows and Whites
- Brush-footed(four-footed) butterflies
- Moths
- Butterflies
- Dragonflies
- Damselflies
- True Dragonflies
- in the spotlight
- Mammels
- Praying Mantises, Grasshoppers, Crickets, and Locusts
- Grasshoppers, Locusts, and Allies (Caelifera)
- Grasshoppers
- Blue Band-winged Grasshopper
- Blue-winged Sand Grasshopper
- Bow-winged Grasshopper
- Common Cylindric Grashopper
- Common Field Grasshopper
- Common Green
- Desert Locust
- Egyptian Bird Grasshopper
- Handsome Cross Grasshopper
- Italian locust
- Lamenting grasshopper
- Large Gold Grasshopper
- Large Marsh Grasshopper
- Meadow Grasshopper
- Mediterranean Splendid Grasshopper
- Migratory Locust
- Moroccan Cross-backed Grasshopper
- Slender Burrowing Grasshopper
- Slender Green-winged Grasshopper
- Steppe Grasshopper
- Water-Meadow Grasshopper
- Woodland Grasshopper
- Groundhoppers
- Grasshoppers
- Katydids, Crickets, and Allies (Ensifera)
- Praying Mantises (Mantidae)
- Grasshoppers, Locusts, and Allies (Caelifera)
- The biology of birds in the wild
- 1 – Birds in Animal Paradise
- 2 – The evolution of birds: a look at their fosil past
- 3 – Specification and systematics are important components of biology:
- 4 – Bird feathers: what, where and why
- 5 – The art of flying, how birds do it
- 6 – Fuel for the bird engine
- 7 – Every bird sings as it is beaked
- 8 – From beak to cloaca
Habitat: Hedgehogs like so-called fringe areas, which are characterised by a mosaic of vegetation with shrubs, trees and open areas such as grasslands. The dense vegetation provides cover in case of danger and is suitable for making a place to sleep, while the more open areas are used for foraging.
Appearance: The Western European hedgehog is found in Western Europe as far south as Spain, Portugal and Italy. In Eastern Europe, the Eastern European hedgehog takes the place of the Western European hedgehog. However, both species overlap in Eastern Europe, in and around the Czech Republic.
Pairing season: The hedgehog’s reproductive period begins shortly after hibernation (October to November to March to April) and continues until July. The young are raised in a spacious dome-shaped nest made of leaves. The male does not participate in building the nest or caring for the young. 4 to 7 young.
Characteristics: Length 20-30 cm, small tail, weight 800-1200 grams, age 8 years.
Food: Hedgehogs feed mainly on small invertebrates, such as beetles, earthworms, snails and caterpillars. They also eat small vertebrates, such as young mice, amphibians and birds. But they also eat carrion, plant material and all kinds of food left behind by humans. Hedgehogs are also very fond of eggs.
